Heartburn in pregnancy:
In pregnant women it is caused by indigestion of meal,hormonal changes and when the growing baby pushes the stomach. In this stage the hormone naming progesterone excessively increases that control muscles with opening between stomach and esophagus.Besides hormonal changes expansion of uterus in pregnancy also puts pressure on the stomach. In this way,the process of flowing back stomach acid into the esophagus leads to heartburn.
Heartburn symptoms:
A state in which a person feels flaming sensation in throat and chest which results in intolerable conditions.A heartburn is caused when stomach acid flows back into the tube that connects mouth to the stomach called esophagus and effect the lining of stomach giving rise to irritation.
Heartburn causes:
1. Diet .
Fried food,fatty meat,certain drinks and alcohol can lead to heartburn.
2. Overeating .
Eating plenty of food at once cause pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter which in action course stomach acid to flows back into the esophagus.
3. Obesity .
Excessive fat accumulation can also lead to heartburn causing LES.
4.Pregnancy.
Due to growth of fetus stomach is characterised by pressure and hormonal changes occur which also a cause of heartburn.
5.Smoking.
Smoking increase the production of stomach acid by flowing back food contents from stomach to esophagus weakening the lower sphincter.
6. Medications .
Calcium channel blockers ,hiatal hernia and peptic ulcers are medical conditions that can cause heartburn.
7. Stress .
Stress can lead to heartburn by increasing the production of stomach acid.
Heartburn medications and treatments:
1. Avoid hypoallergenic meal
Consumption of toxic food like spicy or acidic ingredients,caffeine and chocolate can trigger heartburn so these meals can be avoided to prevent heartburn.
2. Eat less.
Keeping a fine gap or more frequent meals can cure heartburn.
3. Specific duration between meal and bedtime
Do not sleep immediately after consuming heavy meals,Food needs to digest in 2-3 hours which reduces the risk of heartburn.
4.Slenderise yourself
Eat sparingly and trying to maintain a normal body weight can prevent heartburn.
5.Antacid medications .
These Are the substances which neutralises the stomach acidity and prevent heartburn These include aluminium hydroxide and sodium bicarbonate .
6.H2 blockers .
Histamine H2 acceptor antagonists Are used to treat heartburn Tagamet HB and Zantac are more convenient in the treatment of heartburn .
7. Proton pump inhibitors(PPIs).
Major PPIs include Nexium, prevacid and prilosec which give long lasting results of relief in heartburn and Are more known influential substance
Final words:
It has been taken into account that every person with his own metabolism faces particular way of heartburn Some people may have a severe and some have slight effects of heartburn From time to time the medications for heartburn are not that effective in such cases a proper consultation is recommended.
