Gastrointestinal Diseases list.
1. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD).
2. Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
3. Peptic Ulcer Disease.
4. Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
5. Celiac Disease.
6. Gastroenteritis.
7. Gallstones.
8. Diverticular Disease
Hemorrhoids.
9. Hemorrhoids:
Now we discuss in detail symptoms and treatments of all above gastrointestinal diseases:
1. Symptoms and treatments of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD):
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): GERD is a continual condition that develop when stomach acid continually flows back into the esophagus, causing disorder such as heartburn, vomit, and difficulty in absorbing uhh.
Lifestyle changes: Avoiding trigger foods (such as citrus fruits, spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol), losing weight, avoiding lying down after meals, and raise the head of the bed.
Treatments.
Over-the-counter antacids, H2 blockers (such as ranitidine and famotidine),
proton pump blockage (such as omeprazole and esomeprazole), prokinetic agents (such as metoclopramide).
Surgery: In severe cases, surgical mediations such as fundoplication may be advised.
2. Symptoms and treatments of Irritable Bowel Syndrome:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): IBS is a functional gastrointestinal mess that affects the normal working of the large intestine. It is defined by explanation such as stomach pain or hardship, inflated, stiffness, and diarrhea, but does not cause any structural injury to the digestive portion.
Treatments.
Healthful changes: analyzing and fend off prompt foods, following a low-FODMAP ( fermentable oligo di mono and polyols) diet, and eating smaller and regular meals.
Over-the-counter
antispasmodics (such as dicyclomine),
fiber supplements, and medications to control diarrhea or constipation (such as loperamide or laxatives).
Stress management: Method to manage stress, such as relaxation exercises, yoga, and behavioral therapy.
Probiotics: Additive containing helpful bacteria that can help to regulate basic function.
Prescription medications: In some cases, a healthcare provider may determine exact medications for sign control.
3. Symptoms and treatments of Peptic Ulcer Disease:
Peptic ulcer disease indicate to open scab that grow in the filing of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine called the duodenum. It is commonly prodused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the defancive lining of the digestive section, best for disorder like gastric pain,Inflate, airsickness, and vomiting
Treatments.
Proton pump blockage (such as omeprazole and esomeprazole), H2 blockers (such as ranitidine and famotidine),
antibiotics (such as amoxicillin and clarithromycin) to eliminate Helicobacter pylori infection, and cytoprotective broker (such as sucralfate).
Lifestyle changes: Avoiding prompt foods (such as spicy and acidic foods), avoiding smoking and alcohol, and controlling stress.
Surgery: In limited cases, surgery may be needed for difficulty of peptic ulcers, such as bleeding or aperture.
4. Symptoms and treatments of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD):
IBD is a group of constant conditions that cause infection and damage to the diatary portion. The two main types of IBD are Crohn's disease, which can affect any part of the digestive portion, and ulcerative colitis, which affects the colon and abdomen. Symptoms of IBD may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, abdominal bleeding, weakness, and weight loss.
Treatments.
Anti-inflammatory drugs (such as corticosteroids, aminosalicylates, and immunomodulators),
biologic therapies (such as infliximab and adalimumab), antibiotics (such as metronidazole and ciprofloxacin).
Nutritional therapy: In some cases, a doctor may justify exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) or other specific diets to conduct
symptoms.
Lifestyle changes:
Controlling stress, getting regular exercise, and avoiding prompt foods.
Surgery: In many cases surgery may be compulsory to remove a injured part of the intestine or create an ostomy.
5. Symptoms and treatments of Celiac Disease:
Celiac disease is an ammunological disorder prodused by the drink of a grass, a protein insert in wheat, grain, and bran. It causes damage to the filing of the small intestine and can result in afections like intestinal pain, diarrhea, bally pain, weakness, and weight loss.
Treatments.
Strict gluten-free diet: Avoiding all foods and products consist of durum, including wheat, grain, and bran.
Nutritional augmentation: Controlling nutrient failure that may appear due to hypercalcemia, such as iron, calcium, vitamin D, and vitamin B12.
In some cases, medicines may be determined to manage excite symptoms.Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider. Observing symptoms, dietary loality, and overall health.
6. Symptoms and treatments of Gastroenteritis:
Gastroenteritis, also known as stomach flu, is an infection of the stomach and intestines, generally caused by viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections. It can result in symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, belly pain, and dehydration.
Treatments.
Fluid restoration: Drinking clear water like broth, and electrolysis solutions, to replace fluid lost due to vomiting and diarrhea.
Rest and hydration: assimilating good deal of rest and enduring moisturizer allow the body to rescue.
Over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications (such as loperamide) may be used, but it's most important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions.
Avoiding certain foods and: Avoiding cappuccino, smoking, spicy foods, and foods that are difficult to digest.
7. Symptoms and treatments of Gallstones:
Gallstones are sturdy deposits of gall that can form in the gallbladder, a small organ that stores gall produced by the liver. Gallstones can cause belly pain, motion, vomiting, and require medication if they block the gall tube.
Treatments.
Treatment for gallstones depends on the harshness of symptoms and the size of the stones. If gallstones are causing mild symptoms, treatment may not be necessary. However, if gallstones are causing serious pain,the following treatment may be considered.
Ursodeoxycholic acid, can dissolve some types of gallstones and may be expected to patients with small, cholesterol-based stones.
Gallbladder removal surgery (cholecystectomy):
The most common treatment is surgical removal of the gallbladder. This can be done by using nosy techniques, such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which comprise to making small carving in the abdomen and using a tiny camera and instruments to remove the gallbladder.
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatoygraphy(ERCP):
The process involves a flexible tube with a camera on the end to remove gallstones from the gall tubes. It is commonly done in combination with other procedures, such as sphincterotomy or stone abstraction.
8. Symptoms and treatments of Diverticular Disease:
Diverticular disease involved in the presence of small bag or diverticula that form in the filling of the colon. When these diverticula become infected, it can edge to conditions such as diverticulitis, which causes belly pain, and fever.
Treatments.
Treatment options for diverticular disease may include:
Dietary changes: Increasing tissue absorption and staying moisturizer can help soften footrest and block constipation, which may reduce the risk of diverticulitis.
Medications: Antibiotics may be recommended to treat diverticulitis if there is an infection.Pain killer and anti-inflammatory drugs may also be used to manage symptoms.
Lifestyle changes: Regular exercise, avoiding eager and control a healthy weight can help to avoid diverticular disease and reduce symptoms.
Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be needed to remove the affected part of the colon such as strictures,fistulas, abscesses,or recurrent diverticulitis.
9. Symptoms and treatments Hemorrhoids:
Hemorrhoids are bloated veins in the rectum or anus that can generate pain, itching, and bleeding during bowel movements.
Treatments.
Treatment options for hemorrhoids may include:
Lifestyle changes: Eating a crash diet, staying moisturize, avoiding eager during bowel movements, and controling good anal sanitation can help to prevent hemorrhoids.
Topical medications: Over-the-counter creams or ointments containing hydrocortisone can help comfort itching associated with hemorrhoids.
Procedures: Procedures such as rubber band association, sclerotherapy can be performed by a healthcare professional. These procedures aim to remove the hemorrhoids.
Surgery: In many cases surgical options such as hemorrhoidectomy or stapled hemorrhoidopexy may be advised.
